Teodor Axentowicz, READING

90,0 x 64,2cm - pastel, watercolor, paper pastel, watercolor, paper glued on cardboard

signed on the left: T. Axentowicz

On the reverse a sticker of TPSP in Krakow (print, stamp, typescript): Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Sztuk Pięknych | R. 1939. No. 259 | Author | Address EXHIBITION AFTER DEATH | T. AXENTOWICZ | Work Enchanted | Execution pastel price.

Provenance: the painting comes from the collection of Prof. Wladyslaw Wolter (1897-1986).

The painting exhibited and reproduced:

- Teodor Axentowicz 1859-1938, catalog of posthumous exhibition, 30 Dec 1938 - 2 Feb 1939, TPSP, Krakow 1938, p. 20, no. 259, il. p. nlb. [property of Dr. Władysław Wolter].

Teodor Axentowicz (Brasov in Transylvania 1859 - Krakow 1938) - painter, pastelist, lithographer - was one of the most famous and respected Polish painters. He studied at the Academy of Fine Arts in Munich under Gabriel Hackl, Alexander Wagner, Gyula Benczúr. He completed his studies in Paris, where he then stayed for several years. He participated in the Paris Salons; in 1890 he received membership in the Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts. During this time, he also made numerous trips to London. In 1895 he returned to Poland and settled permanently in Cracow, appointed professor at the School of Fine Arts there (from 1900 the Academy). He taught continuously at the academy until 1934, serving twice as rector (1910-11 and 1927-28). He was one of the founding members of the Society of Polish Artists "Art", a member of the Vienna "Secession" and a contributor to its magazine "Ver Sacrum". He was especially successful with idealized images of refined ladies and graceful children's portraits. He also painted genre paintings; he was one of the first painters of the Hutsul region and the Hutsul people. He created historical paintings and symbolic compositions related to the passage of time, transience and old age. In his early, Munich period, these were paintings maintained in the spirit of academic realism; his later work was influenced by 18th century English painting and the works of contemporary painters - Boldoni, Whistler, Sargent. His paintings are characterized by decorativeness, elegance, the freshness of a subtle range of colors and delicate Art Nouveau styling. Initially he painted in oil and watercolor, and after 1890 he primarily mastered the pastel technique. He was involved in illustration and lithography, and designed posters for "Art" exhibitions.